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J Minim Invasive Surg 2017; 20(3): 120-121

Published online September 15, 2017

https://doi.org/10.7602/jmis.2017.20.3.120

© The Korean Society of Endo-Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery

Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision using a Wristed Suction-irrigation Device for Efficient Traction and Visualization

Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, and Seong Kyu Baek

Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea

Correspondence to : Seong Kyu Baek Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University, 194 Dongsan-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 41931, Korea Tel: +82-53-250-8050 Fax: +82-53-250-7322 E-mail: sgbeak@dsmc.or.kr

Received: July 10, 2017; Accepted: August 2, 2017

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

In rectal cancer surgery, gentle opening of the plane by continuous traction and optimized visualization is essential. Recently, a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device was developed for efficient traction of the rectum and good surgical visualization. This video shows a technique of robotic total mesorectal excision using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device. A 74-year-old woman with rectal cancer had a biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma within 9 cm of the anal verge. She underwent totally robotic total mesorectal excision using a dual-docking technique. Total procedure time was 445 minutes. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 8 without any complications. Total number of lymph nodes harvested was 12, and proximal and distal resection margins were 11.2 and 4.7 cm, respectively. Totally robotic total mesorectal excision using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device was an efficient and useful procedure for rectal cancer.

Keywords Robotic surgical procedures, Laparoscopy, Rectal neoplasms, Lymph node excision

In rectal cancer surgery, gentle opening of the plane by continuous traction and optimized visualization is essential. In robotic pelvic dissection, an excellent stereoscopic view can be obtained with high illumination, a stable camera platform, and filtering of physiologic tremors.1-4 Recently, a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device was introduced for efficient traction and good visualization in rectal cancer surgery. This video shows a technique of robotic total mesorectal excision using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device.

A 73-year-old woman with rectal cancer had a biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma within 9 cm of the anal verge. She underwent totally robotic total mesorectal excision using a dual-docking technique. During pelvic dissection, the console surgeon controlled a 45°, articulating, 8-mm robotic suction-irrigation device, which was used not only for suction and irrigation but also for efficient traction of the rectum to various directions via the R2 arm (the surgeon’s left hand). Total procedure time was 445 minutes. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 8 without any complications. Pathologic examination of the specimen revealed a T3N2aM0 adenocarcinoma without circumferential margin involvement. Total number of lymph nodes harvested was 12, and proximal and distal resection margins were 11.2 and 4.7 cm, respectively.

Gentle opening of the plane by continuous traction and optimized visualization in rectal cancer surgery is essential. A wristed robotic suction-irrigation device offers surgeons precise control of a fully articulated suction-irrigation instrument, excellent autonomy at the control console, access to difficult-to-reach anatomy, easy maintenance of a clear surgical field, optimized visualization, and efficient traction of the rectum. In this case, the magnified robotic view using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device enabled determination of the correct surgical plane and 45° articulating snake wrist with blunt tip provided effective traction of the rectum. Totally robotic total mesorectal excision using wristed robotic suction-irrigation device for rectal cancer was an efficient and useful procedure.

  1. Bae SU, Min BS, and Kim NK. Robotic Low Ligation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery for Rectal Cancer Using the Firefly Technique. Yonsei Med J 2015;56:1028-1035.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  2. Lim DR, Bae SU, and Hur H et al. Long-term oncological outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision of mid-low rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. Surg Endosc 2017;31:1728-1737.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Bae SU, Saklani AP, and Hur H et al. Robotic and laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection for rectal cancer: short-term outcomes of 21 consecutive series. Ann Surg Treat Res 2014;86:76-82.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  4. Kim NK, Kim MS, and Al-Asari SF. Update and debate issues in surgical treatment of middle and low rectal cancer. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2012;28:230-240.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef

Article

Video/Multimedia Article

J Minim Invasive Surg 2017; 20(3): 120-121

Published online September 15, 2017 https://doi.org/10.7602/jmis.2017.20.3.120

Copyright © The Korean Society of Endo-Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery.

Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision using a Wristed Suction-irrigation Device for Efficient Traction and Visualization

Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, and Seong Kyu Baek

Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea

Correspondence to:Seong Kyu Baek Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University, 194 Dongsan-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 41931, Korea Tel: +82-53-250-8050 Fax: +82-53-250-7322 E-mail: sgbeak@dsmc.or.kr

Received: July 10, 2017; Accepted: August 2, 2017

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

In rectal cancer surgery, gentle opening of the plane by continuous traction and optimized visualization is essential. Recently, a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device was developed for efficient traction of the rectum and good surgical visualization. This video shows a technique of robotic total mesorectal excision using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device. A 74-year-old woman with rectal cancer had a biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma within 9 cm of the anal verge. She underwent totally robotic total mesorectal excision using a dual-docking technique. Total procedure time was 445 minutes. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 8 without any complications. Total number of lymph nodes harvested was 12, and proximal and distal resection margins were 11.2 and 4.7 cm, respectively. Totally robotic total mesorectal excision using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device was an efficient and useful procedure for rectal cancer.

Keywords: Robotic surgical procedures, Laparoscopy, Rectal neoplasms, Lymph node excision

INTRODUCTION

In rectal cancer surgery, gentle opening of the plane by continuous traction and optimized visualization is essential. In robotic pelvic dissection, an excellent stereoscopic view can be obtained with high illumination, a stable camera platform, and filtering of physiologic tremors.1-4 Recently, a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device was introduced for efficient traction and good visualization in rectal cancer surgery. This video shows a technique of robotic total mesorectal excision using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device.

PROCEDURE

A 73-year-old woman with rectal cancer had a biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma within 9 cm of the anal verge. She underwent totally robotic total mesorectal excision using a dual-docking technique. During pelvic dissection, the console surgeon controlled a 45°, articulating, 8-mm robotic suction-irrigation device, which was used not only for suction and irrigation but also for efficient traction of the rectum to various directions via the R2 arm (the surgeon’s left hand). Total procedure time was 445 minutes. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 8 without any complications. Pathologic examination of the specimen revealed a T3N2aM0 adenocarcinoma without circumferential margin involvement. Total number of lymph nodes harvested was 12, and proximal and distal resection margins were 11.2 and 4.7 cm, respectively.

DISCUSSION

Gentle opening of the plane by continuous traction and optimized visualization in rectal cancer surgery is essential. A wristed robotic suction-irrigation device offers surgeons precise control of a fully articulated suction-irrigation instrument, excellent autonomy at the control console, access to difficult-to-reach anatomy, easy maintenance of a clear surgical field, optimized visualization, and efficient traction of the rectum. In this case, the magnified robotic view using a wristed robotic suction-irrigation device enabled determination of the correct surgical plane and 45° articulating snake wrist with blunt tip provided effective traction of the rectum. Totally robotic total mesorectal excision using wristed robotic suction-irrigation device for rectal cancer was an efficient and useful procedure.

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References

  1. Bae SU, Min BS, and Kim NK. Robotic Low Ligation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery for Rectal Cancer Using the Firefly Technique. Yonsei Med J 2015;56:1028-1035.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  2. Lim DR, Bae SU, and Hur H et al. Long-term oncological outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision of mid-low rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. Surg Endosc 2017;31:1728-1737.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Bae SU, Saklani AP, and Hur H et al. Robotic and laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection for rectal cancer: short-term outcomes of 21 consecutive series. Ann Surg Treat Res 2014;86:76-82.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  4. Kim NK, Kim MS, and Al-Asari SF. Update and debate issues in surgical treatment of middle and low rectal cancer. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2012;28:230-240.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef

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