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Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2022; 25(4): 129-130

Published online December 15, 2022

https://doi.org/10.7602/jmis.2022.25.4.129

© The Korean Society of Endo-Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery

Potential benefit of superior to inferior dissection during laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy

Dae Ro Lim

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea

Correspondence to : Dae Ro Lim
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunghyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon 14584, Korea
Tel: +82-32-621-6267
Fax: +82-32-621-6950
E-mail: limdaero@schmc.ac.kr
ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-1391

Received: November 22, 2022; Revised: December 5, 2022; Accepted: December 8, 2022

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Various approaches can be used for performing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for right-sided colon cancer. However, laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with central vessel ligation using these approaches may sometimes present with difficulties of various factors. This video article presents a laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy using a superior-to-inferior approach. The superior approach has potential benefits in that it exposes the superior mesenteric vessels and gastrocolic trunk.

Keywords Colonic neoplasms, Laparoscopy, Surgery

Complete mesocolic excision (CME) with central vessel ligation (CVL) is an important technique when performing a right hemicolectomy for right-sided colon cancer. This surgical technique has been introduced as a concept similar to total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer surgery and is based on oncologic resection with shape dissection of the mesocolon along the embryological tissue plane. This results in a colon and mesocolon specimen lined by intact fascia of the tumor and containing blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and surrounding soft tissue, which may contain disseminated cancer cells [1]. CVL has also shown that transection of supplying vessels at their origin and removal of the entire mesocolon lead to crucial surgical planes for curative colonic resection [2]. Various approaches can be used for CME and ligation of vessels at their origin, including a medial to lateral, lateral to medial, inferior to superior, and superior to inferior approach [3]. As laparoscopic surgery has numerous advantages, most colon cancer surgeries are performed laparoscopically. Mostly, laparoscopic CMEs have been performed with soft tissue dissection surrounding the superior mesenteric vessels and gastrocolic trunk from the medial to lateral or inferior to superior approach to exposure the origin of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic vessels for ligation [47]. Currently, this is the most common method used. However, with these approaches, dissection can be challenging depending on obesity, tissue condition, anatomy variation, and surgical assistant’s skill. This video article demonstrates a laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy using a superior-to-inferior approach. The superior approach is can expose gastrocolic trunk from the peripheral portion earlier than other approaches, which may reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury and makes the control of bleeding easier.

This video article in this issue of Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery [8] describes the superior to inferior approach and offers explanations on other various methods of dissection, as well as reports how the superior to inferior approach may be preferable to the other approaches in some cases.

Conflict of interest

The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.

Funding/support

None.

  1. Hohenberger W, Weber K, Matzel K, Papadopoulos T, Merkel S. Standardized surgery for colonic cancer: complete mesocolic excision and central ligation--technical notes and outcome. Colorectal Dis 2009;11:354-365.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. West NP, Hohenberger W, Weber K, Perrakis A, Finan PJ, Quirke P. Complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation produces an oncologically superior specimen compared with standard surgery for carcinoma of the colon. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:272-278.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Al-Taher M, Okamoto N, Mutter D, et al. International survey among surgeons on laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: the gap between guidelines and reality. Surg Endosc 2022;36:5840-5853.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  4. Kang J, Kim IK, Kang SI, Sohn SK, Lee KY. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision. Surg Endosc 2014;28:2747-2751.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Adamina M, Manwaring ML, Park KJ, Delaney CP. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision for right colon cancer. Surg Endosc 2012;26:2976-2980.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  6. Strey CW, Wullstein C, Adamina M, et al. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with CME: standardization using the "critical view" concept. Surg Endosc 2018;32:5021-5030.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  7. Feng B, Sun J, Ling TL, et al. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) with medial access for right-hemi colon cancer: feasibility and technical strategies. Surg Endosc 2012;26:3669-3675.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  8. Kim MC, Park SC. Laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy with superior-to-inferior dissection: a mentee's initial experience. J Minim Invasive Surg 2022;25:158-160.
    Pubmed CrossRef

Article

Editorial

Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2022; 25(4): 129-130

Published online December 15, 2022 https://doi.org/10.7602/jmis.2022.25.4.129

Copyright © The Korean Society of Endo-Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery.

Potential benefit of superior to inferior dissection during laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy

Dae Ro Lim

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea

Correspondence to:Dae Ro Lim
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunghyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon 14584, Korea
Tel: +82-32-621-6267
Fax: +82-32-621-6950
E-mail: limdaero@schmc.ac.kr
ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-1391

Received: November 22, 2022; Revised: December 5, 2022; Accepted: December 8, 2022

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Various approaches can be used for performing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for right-sided colon cancer. However, laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with central vessel ligation using these approaches may sometimes present with difficulties of various factors. This video article presents a laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy using a superior-to-inferior approach. The superior approach has potential benefits in that it exposes the superior mesenteric vessels and gastrocolic trunk.

Keywords: Colonic neoplasms, Laparoscopy, Surgery

Body

Complete mesocolic excision (CME) with central vessel ligation (CVL) is an important technique when performing a right hemicolectomy for right-sided colon cancer. This surgical technique has been introduced as a concept similar to total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer surgery and is based on oncologic resection with shape dissection of the mesocolon along the embryological tissue plane. This results in a colon and mesocolon specimen lined by intact fascia of the tumor and containing blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and surrounding soft tissue, which may contain disseminated cancer cells [1]. CVL has also shown that transection of supplying vessels at their origin and removal of the entire mesocolon lead to crucial surgical planes for curative colonic resection [2]. Various approaches can be used for CME and ligation of vessels at their origin, including a medial to lateral, lateral to medial, inferior to superior, and superior to inferior approach [3]. As laparoscopic surgery has numerous advantages, most colon cancer surgeries are performed laparoscopically. Mostly, laparoscopic CMEs have been performed with soft tissue dissection surrounding the superior mesenteric vessels and gastrocolic trunk from the medial to lateral or inferior to superior approach to exposure the origin of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic vessels for ligation [47]. Currently, this is the most common method used. However, with these approaches, dissection can be challenging depending on obesity, tissue condition, anatomy variation, and surgical assistant’s skill. This video article demonstrates a laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy using a superior-to-inferior approach. The superior approach is can expose gastrocolic trunk from the peripheral portion earlier than other approaches, which may reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury and makes the control of bleeding easier.

This video article in this issue of Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery [8] describes the superior to inferior approach and offers explanations on other various methods of dissection, as well as reports how the superior to inferior approach may be preferable to the other approaches in some cases.

NOTES

Conflict of interest

The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.

Funding/support

None.

References

  1. Hohenberger W, Weber K, Matzel K, Papadopoulos T, Merkel S. Standardized surgery for colonic cancer: complete mesocolic excision and central ligation--technical notes and outcome. Colorectal Dis 2009;11:354-365.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. West NP, Hohenberger W, Weber K, Perrakis A, Finan PJ, Quirke P. Complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation produces an oncologically superior specimen compared with standard surgery for carcinoma of the colon. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:272-278.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Al-Taher M, Okamoto N, Mutter D, et al. International survey among surgeons on laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: the gap between guidelines and reality. Surg Endosc 2022;36:5840-5853.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  4. Kang J, Kim IK, Kang SI, Sohn SK, Lee KY. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision. Surg Endosc 2014;28:2747-2751.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Adamina M, Manwaring ML, Park KJ, Delaney CP. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision for right colon cancer. Surg Endosc 2012;26:2976-2980.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  6. Strey CW, Wullstein C, Adamina M, et al. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with CME: standardization using the "critical view" concept. Surg Endosc 2018;32:5021-5030.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  7. Feng B, Sun J, Ling TL, et al. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) with medial access for right-hemi colon cancer: feasibility and technical strategies. Surg Endosc 2012;26:3669-3675.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  8. Kim MC, Park SC. Laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy with superior-to-inferior dissection: a mentee's initial experience. J Minim Invasive Surg 2022;25:158-160.
    Pubmed CrossRef

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